Virginia SOL S.VS
SOL Standard (Skills Cluster)
The student will apply history and social science skills to the content by
Virginia Standards of Learning for History and Social Science
Cluster contents
Skills in This Standard
S.VS is a Standards of Learning history and social science standard. These are the skills expectations under it.
- S.VS.a
analyzing and interpreting information sources, including but not limited to artifacts, primary and secondary sources, charts, graphs, and diagrams
- S.VS.b
applying geographic skills to identify and understand geographic features and connections
- S.VS.c
developing questions, enhancing curiosity, and engaging in critical thinking and analysis
- S.VS.d
using evidence to construct timelines, classify events, and distinguish fact from opinion
- S.VS.e
comparing and contrasting people, places, and events
- S.VS.f
identifying cause-and-effect relationships to clarify and explain content
- S.VS.g
using economic decision-making models to make informed economic decisions and to explain the incentives and consequences of a specific choice
- S.VS.h
practicing civility, respect, hard work, honesty, trustworthiness, and responsible citizenship skills
- S.VS.i
developing products that reflect an understanding of content
Teacher's field guide
What This Cluster Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students examine sources, maps, charts, artifacts, and timelines to gather information and support conclusions. They compare events, identify causes and effects, separate fact from opinion, and explain choices using evidence.
What Mastery Looks Like
- A student can make a clear claim and point to specific evidence from more than one source. They can organize events, read geographic information, explain consequences, and present findings in a chart, timeline, paragraph, or diagram.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may treat every written statement as a fact or assume a primary source is always accurate. They may confuse causes with effects, arrange events by importance instead of time, or make claims without citing evidence.
How to Assess It
- Give students a short diary entry and a map. Ask them to write one supported claim, identify one fact and one opinion, and explain one geographic connection.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Give pairs a replica artifact, map, and diary entry, then have them record three claims and evidence for each.
Ask students to write which of two sources is more useful for answering a historical question and explain why.
Play a sorting relay where teams classify cards as fact, opinion, cause, effect, primary source, or secondary source and defend one choice.
Have students compare two class party plans by cost, benefits, incentives, and consequences, then vote and explain their decision.
Free download
Printable S.VS Worksheet

A ready-to-print activity worksheet aligned to S.VS, with an answer key for the teacher on its own page. No account needed.
PDF, US Letter, prints cleanly in black and white.
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