CCSS.Math.Content.5.MD.B.2

Math5th GradeRepresent and interpret data.

The standard

Make a line plot to display a data set of measurements in fractions of a unit (1/2, 1/4, 1/8). Use operations on fractions for this grade to solve problems involving information presented in line plots.

Common Core State Standards for Mathematics · Measurement and Data

What this standard means

Students need to make and read line plots where the data are fractional measurements, such as 1/2, 1/4, and 1/8 inch or cup. They also need to use fraction operations to answer questions from the plot, like total amount, difference, or fair share.

Mastery looks like choosing the right scale, placing each X accurately, and using the plot to solve problems without recounting randomly. Students often get stuck when fractions have different denominators, when tick marks are not evenly spaced, or when the question asks for equal sharing from the total.

Ways to teach it

  • Have students measure 10 classroom objects to the nearest eighth inch, then build a line plot together on grid paper.
  • Ask students to write: What does each X on a line plot mean, and how can the plot help us find a total?
  • Show a small line plot of cup measurements and ask students to find the total liquid in under three minutes.
  • Use snack bag weights or water amounts in cups to ask how much each bag or cup would have if shared equally.

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Related standards

  • CCSS.Math.Content.3.NF.A.2

    Understand a fraction as a number on the number line; represent fractions on a number line diagram.

  • CCSS.Math.Content.3.MD.B.4

    Generate measurement data by measuring lengths using rulers marked with halves and fourths of an inch. Show the data by making a line plot, where the horizontal...

  • CCSS.Math.Content.2.MD.D.9

    Generate measurement data by measuring lengths of several objects to the nearest whole unit, or by making repeated measurements of the same object. Show the mea...

  • CCSS.Math.Content.4.MD.B.4

    Make a line plot to display a data set of measurements in fractions of a unit (1/2, 1/4, 1/8). Solve problems involving addition and subtraction of fractions by...

Standard text verified against corestandards.org on July 10, 2026.

Page updated July 10, 2026.

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