Texas TEKS 7.10
TEKS Knowledge Statement (Expectation Cluster)
Geography. The student understands the characteristics, distribution, and migration of population in Texas in the 19th, 20th, and 21st centuries. The student is expected to:
Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for Social Studies
Cluster contents
Student Expectations in This Statement
7.10 is a TEKS knowledge and skills statement. These are the student expectations under it.
- 7.10.A
identify why immigrant groups came to Texas and where they settled
- 7.10.B
describe how immigration and migration to Texas have influenced Texas
- 7.10.C
describe the structure of the population of Texas using demographic concepts such as growth rate and age distribution
- 7.10.D
analyze the effects of the changing population distribution and growth in Texas and the additional need for education, health care, and transportation.
Teacher's field guide
What This Cluster Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students explain why different immigrant groups came to Texas, locate where they settled, and describe how migration changed communities. They read maps, tables, and age profiles to explain population growth and predict needs for schools, clinics, and roads.
What Mastery Looks Like
- A student can use map or census evidence to connect a group's reasons for moving with its settlement location and lasting influence. The student can compare growth rates and age distributions, then justify where public services should expand.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may treat immigration and migration as the same, or assume every group came for one reason. They may confuse total population with growth rate and read a large county as a fast-growing county. They may overlook how age distribution and urban growth change demand for services.
How to Assess It
- Give students a Texas county growth map and two age distribution charts. Ask: Which county will likely need more schools or health care, and what two data points support your answer?
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Place labeled sticky notes for German, Czech, Mexican, and Vietnamese communities on a Texas map, adding one reason each group chose that location.
Write a six-sentence response: How has one immigrant group shaped Texas food, language, work, religion, or local traditions?
Play a card match using county growth rates, age profiles, and service cards for schools, clinics, buses, and highways.
Use current Census data for your county to recommend one transportation, education, or health care change to the city council.
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Printable 7.10 Worksheet

A ready-to-print activity worksheet aligned to 7.10, with an answer key for the teacher on its own page. No account needed.
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Related Standards
- 7.7
History. The student understands how individuals, events, and issues shaped the history of Texas during the late 19th, 20th, and early 21st centuries. The stude...
- 7.9
Geography. The student understands the effects of the interaction between humans and the environment in Texas. The student is expected to:
- 7.8
Geography. The student understands the location and characteristics of places and regions of Texas. The student is expected to:
- 7.21.B
analyze and interpret geographic distributions and patterns in Texas during the 19th, 20th, and 21st centuries.
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