7.9
Knowledge and Skills Statement (Standard Cluster)
The student uses critical inquiry to analyze the authors' choices and how they influence and communicate meaning within a variety of texts. The student analyzes and applies author's craft purposefully in order to develop his or her own products and performances
Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for English Language Arts and Reading
Cluster contents
Student Expectations in This Statement
7.9 is a knowledge and skills statement. These are the student expectations under it.
- 7.9.A
explain the author's purpose and message within a text
- 7.9.B
analyze how the use of text structure contributes to the author's purpose
- 7.9.C
analyze the author's use of print and graphic features to achieve specific purposes
- 7.9.D
describe how the author's use of figurative language such as metaphor and personification achieves specific purposes
- 7.9.E
identify the use of literary devices, including subjective and objective point of view
- 7.9.F
analyze how the author's use of language contributes to mood, voice, and tone
- 7.9.G
explain the purpose of rhetorical devices such as direct address and rhetorical questions and logical fallacies such as loaded language and sweeping generalizat...
Teacher's field guide
What This Cluster Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students explain what a writer wants readers to think, feel, or do. They connect that goal to structure, visuals, word choice, figurative language, viewpoint, and persuasive techniques. They use similar choices deliberately in their own writing or presentations.
What Mastery Looks Like
- Given a new text, students make a claim about purpose and message, then support it with precise details. They explain how a chosen feature shapes mood, voice, tone, or reader response. In their own work, they choose craft moves that fit the audience and goal.
Common Misconceptions
- Students often confuse topic, message, and purpose. They may name a device without explaining its effect on readers. They also mix up mood and tone, or assume strong opinions and sweeping claims are objective.
How to Assess It
- Display a short school-uniform editorial containing a rhetorical question and loaded phrase. Ask students to state the writer’s purpose and explain how one feature supports it.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Cut up a magazine article into sections; pairs rebuild it, then explain how the order supports the writer’s goal.
Read two accounts of one event and write: Which voice seems more objective, and which words reveal each writer’s stance?
Play Craft Move Match: teams pair example cards with metaphor, personification, direct address, rhetorical question, loaded language, or sweeping generalization.
Analyze a public service poster, then redesign its headline and image to change the audience’s mood or intended response.
Keep exploring
Related Standards
- 8.9
The student uses critical inquiry to analyze the authors' choices and how they influence and communicate meaning within a variety of texts. The student analyzes...
- 1.10
The student uses critical inquiry to analyze the authors' choices and how they influence and communicate meaning within a variety of texts. The student analyzes...
- 3.10
The student uses critical inquiry to analyze the authors' choices and how they influence and communicate meaning within a variety of texts. The student analyzes...
- 2.10
The student uses critical inquiry to analyze the authors' choices and how they influence and communicate meaning within a variety of texts. The student analyzes...
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