Virginia SOL 3.1.c
SOL Standard (Key Ideas Cluster)
interpreting, analyzing, and evaluating data
Virginia Standards of Learning for Science · The student will demonstrate an understanding of scientific and engineering practices by
Cluster contents
Key Ideas in This Standard
3.1.c is a Standards of Learning science standard. These are the key ideas and practices under it.
Teacher's field guide
What This Cluster Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students turn observations or test results into a labeled pictograph or bar graph. They compare values, answer questions, and decide whether an object met its goal.
What Mastery Looks Like
- A student can make an accurate graph with a title, category labels, scale, and key when needed. They can cite values from the graph and use test results to explain whether a tool worked as planned.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may count each picture as one even when the key gives another value. They may ignore the graph scale or decide a tool worked after only one successful trial.
How to Assess It
- Give students this table: bridge A held 4 cubes, B held 7, and C held 5. Ask them to draw a bar graph and identify which bridge met a goal of 6 cubes.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Use droppers to test how many drops three paper towel samples absorb, then graph the results.
Show a pictograph with a key of two votes per symbol and ask, “Which claim does the data support, and why?”
Play Graph Detective: teams answer comparison cards using posted graphs, earning a point only when they cite numbers.
Graph cafeteria fruit choices for one week, then write a recommendation for how much of each fruit to order.
Free download
Printable 3.1.c Worksheet

A ready-to-print activity worksheet aligned to 3.1.c, with an answer key for the teacher on its own page. No account needed.
PDF, US Letter, prints cleanly in black and white.
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