Virginia SOL 1.LU
SOL Standard (Knowledge and Skills Cluster)
The student will use conventions of Standard English when speaking and writing, differentiating between contexts that call for formal English and situations where informal discourse is more appropriate.
Virginia Standards of Learning for English
Cluster contents
Knowledge and Skills in This Standard
1.LU is a Standards of Learning standard. These are the knowledge and skills expectations under it.
- 1.LU.1.A
Produce and expand simple sentences, including a noun, verb, and adjective.
- 1.LU.1.B
Form regular plural nouns orally by adding ‘s’ or ‘es’ sound.
- 1.LU.1.C
Use personal and possessive pronouns to represent nouns.
- 1.LU.1.D
Use frequently occurring adjectives to describe specific objects (quantity, size, age, shape, color, or location).
- 1.LU.1.E
Form and use simple verb tenses (past, present, and future) for regular verbs.
- 1.LU.1.F
Use proper verb tense and correct subject-verb agreement.
- 1.LU.1.G
Use articles correctly (e.g., a, an, the).
- 1.LU.1.H
Use interrogatives to ask questions in complete sentences (e.g., who, what, where, when, why, how).
- 1.LU.2.A
Capitalize the first word in a sentence, proper nouns, and the pronoun I.
- 1.LU.2.B
Identify statements and questions and, use correct ending punctuation (e.g., period, questions mark, and exclamation points).
- 1.LU.2.C
Use conventional spelling of words with commonly taught spelling patterns and for frequently occurring irregular words.
Teacher's field guide
What This Cluster Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students build and expand simple sentences with a noun, verb, and adjective. They use plurals, pronouns, articles, and regular verbs that match the subject and show past, present, or future time. They ask complete questions, adjust wording for the listener, and apply capitals, punctuation, and taught spelling patterns.
What Mastery Looks Like
- A student speaks and writes complete statements and questions, using clear nouns or pronouns, verbs, articles, and specific adjectives. Plurals, subject-verb agreement, and regular past, present, and future forms are accurate. Capitals appear at sentence starts, in names, and in I; ending marks and taught spellings are correct, and wording fits the listener.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may write boxs, add s to both words in two dogs runs, or choose a pronoun that does not match the noun. They often mix time words and verb forms, such as yesterday I jump, and confuse a with an. They may capitalize every noun, omit capitals for names or I, use periods for questions, or use casual speech with every listener.
How to Assess It
- Show a picture of two red dogs that played with a ball yesterday. Ask students to write one statement and one who question, using a plural noun, pronoun, adjective, article, past-tense verb, capitals, and correct ending marks.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Give pairs toy animals and article, adjective, noun, and verb cards; students build sentences and change singular animals to plurals.
Ask partners to request a pencil from a friend and then the principal, comparing the words and tone they change.
Play Tense Toss: students draw a regular verb, catch a beanbag labeled past, present, or future, then say a matching sentence.
Use lost-and-found items; students write descriptions with quantity, size, color, and location, then ask a complete question about ownership.
Free download
Printable 1.LU Worksheet

A ready-to-print activity worksheet aligned to 1.LU, with an answer key for the teacher on its own page. No account needed.
PDF, US Letter, prints cleanly in black and white.
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