Texas TEKS 7.11
TEKS Knowledge Statement (Expectation Cluster)
Economics. The student understands the factors that caused Texas to change from an agrarian to an urban society. The student is expected to:
Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for Social Studies
Cluster contents
Student Expectations in This Statement
7.11 is a TEKS knowledge and skills statement. These are the student expectations under it.
Teacher's field guide
What This Cluster Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students explain how railroads, highways, petroleum production, and factories helped Texas cities grow. They connect those changes to the move from farm work toward industrial, transportation, and service jobs.
What Mastery Looks Like
- Students can use a map, timeline, or job data to explain why a Texas city grew. They can name jobs that declined or expanded and link those shifts to specific industries.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may treat oil as the only cause of city growth or assume farming disappeared completely. They may also confuse extracting raw materials with manufacturing finished goods.
How to Assess It
- Exit ticket: Choose transportation, oil and gas, or manufacturing. Explain how it helped one Texas city grow, then name two jobs it created or expanded.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Give groups industry, transportation, job, and city cards to build cause-and-effect chains, then defend one chain with a Texas example.
Ask students to write: Which changed Texas cities more, railroads or oil, and what job evidence supports your claim?
Play a job-sort relay where teams place occupation cards under agrarian, industrial, or urban service, then correct disputed choices using a timeline.
Use a local map and employer list to trace how one highway, refinery, factory, or rail line shaped nearby jobs and settlement.
Free download
Printable 7.11 Worksheet

A ready-to-print activity worksheet aligned to 7.11, with an answer key for the teacher on its own page. No account needed.
PDF, US Letter, prints cleanly in black and white.
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Related Standards
- 4.9
Economics. The student understands the basic economic activities of early societies in Texas. The student is expected to:
- 4.11
Economics. The student understands patterns of work and economic activities in Texas. The student is expected to:
- 7.12
Economics. The student understands the interdependence of the Texas economy with the United States and the world. The student is expected to:
- 4.4
History. The student understands the political, economic, and social changes in Texas during the last half of the 19th century. The student is expected to:
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