1.6

ELA1st Grade

Knowledge and Skills Statement (Standard Cluster)

The student uses metacognitive skills to both develop and deepen comprehension of increasingly complex texts.

Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for English Language Arts and Reading

Cluster contents

Student Expectations in This Statement

1.6 is a knowledge and skills statement. These are the student expectations under it.

Teacher's field guide

What This Cluster Means

What Students Need to Do

Students set a reason for reading and ask questions before, during, and after. They predict, picture, connect, infer, identify key details, combine ideas, and fix confusion using clues and rereading.

What Mastery Looks Like

With a brief teacher prompt, students can state their reading purpose, ask a useful question, and support a prediction or inference with evidence. They notice confusion and choose a helpful strategy, such as rereading, checking a picture, or using what they already know.

Common Misconceptions

Students may treat every detail as equally important or make predictions based on guesses instead of text clues. They may share unrelated personal connections or make inferences without evidence. When confused, they may keep reading without rereading, checking pictures, or asking a question.

How to Assess It

Give students a short illustrated passage. Ask them to draw what they pictured, make one prediction with evidence, circle the key detail, and name a strategy for confusion.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give pairs picture cards from a short story to sequence, then have them point to the card that supports an inference.

  2. Ask, “What changed in your thinking after reading, and which word or picture caused the change?”

  3. Play Stop and Fix: pause during a read-aloud, name a confusing part, and let students choose reread, inspect pictures, or ask.

  4. Read a school lunch menu and ask students to identify its purpose, key information, and one question they still have.

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Related Standards

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