4.6

ELA4th Grade

Knowledge and Skills Statement (Standard Cluster)

The student uses metacognitive skills to both develop and deepen comprehension of increasingly complex texts.

Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for English Language Arts and Reading

Cluster contents

Student Expectations in This Statement

4.6 is a knowledge and skills statement. These are the student expectations under it.

Teacher's field guide

What This Cluster Means

What Students Need to Do

Students set a purpose and actively track their thinking before, during, and after reading. They ask questions, predict, visualize, connect, infer, identify key ideas, and combine information across texts. When meaning breaks down, they notice the problem and choose a strategy to fix it.

What Mastery Looks Like

Before reading, students name a clear purpose and preview the text. During reading, they record useful questions, predictions, connections, and evidence-based inferences. After reading, they identify key ideas, combine information across texts, and explain how they fixed confusion.

Common Misconceptions

Students may treat predictions as guesses instead of using text clues. They may confuse synthesis with summary, make unrelated personal connections, or give inferences without evidence. Some keep reading when confused instead of using a repair strategy.

How to Assess It

Give students two short texts on the same topic. Ask them to state a reading purpose, infer one idea with evidence, combine one detail from each text, and name a repair strategy.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Students sort sticky notes while reading paired texts into question, prediction, inference, connection, and fix-up columns, adding page evidence to each.

  2. Ask students to write: What new understanding did you gain by reading both texts, and which details helped you form it?

  3. Play Strategy Draw: teams draw a reread, annotate, question, or background knowledge card and use that strategy on a confusing paragraph.

  4. Students compare a school lunch menu with a nutrition article, choose a meal, and support the choice with details from both sources.

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Related Standards

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