Oklahoma Social Studies USH.C.9

Social StudiesGrades 9–12Content Standards

Standard Cluster

Analyze contemporary turning points of 21st century American society. Assess the significant events of the George W. Bush administration. Summarize the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, including examples of heroism and efforts to combat terrorism (e.g., creation of the Department of Homeland Security, passage of the PATRIOT Act). Describe the consequences of United States engagement in the Afghanistan and Iraqi wars. Evaluate the environmental and human crisis created by Hurricane Katrina, including the response by FEMA. Identify the roots of the Great Recession, beginning with the housing bubble’s burst, the global financial crisis, and aggressive responses by the Federal Reserve. Analyze the significant events during the Barack Obama administration. Describe the economic philosophy of the Tea Party movement and how its ideas currently influence political party systems. Assess the goals and management of military engagements (e.g., wars in Afghanistan and Iraq). Describe the goals of the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare), explaining challenges to its enactment. Explain the intent and outcome of the DACA (Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals) program. Identify the outcome of the grassroots protests of the Dakota Access Pipeline and its potential impact on Tribal water resources and cultural sites. Examine the significant events during the first Donald J. Trump administration. Analyze the Trump administration’s policies and the effects they had on the United States of America and the rest of the world. Examine the significant events during the Joseph R. Biden administration. Analyze the Biden administration’s policies and the effects they had on the United States of America and the rest of the world.

Oklahoma Academic Standards for Social Studies (2026)

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Standards in This Cluster

USH.C.9 is a cluster heading. These are the individual standards under it.

Teacher's field guide

What This Cluster Means

What Students Need to Do

Students explain the causes and effects of 9/11, the wars, Katrina, and the Great Recession, including the Federal Reserve's response. They compare actions under Bush, Obama, Trump's first term, and Biden on health care, immigration, Tribal land, the economy, and foreign policy. They use evidence to judge results and explain how Tea Party ideas shaped party politics.

What Mastery Looks Like

A student can put key events in order and link each one to a government action and an outcome. They can distinguish the goals and costs of the Afghanistan and Iraq wars. They can support a judgment about a policy, such as DACA or the Affordable Care Act, with evidence.

Common Misconceptions

Students may assume Iraq carried out the 9/11 attacks or treat the Afghanistan and Iraq wars as one war. They may mistake DACA for citizenship or think protests permanently stopped the Dakota Access Pipeline. They may blame the recession only on borrowers, missing risky lending and financial markets.

How to Assess It

Exit ticket: Choose two events from different presidencies. For each, name a cause, a federal action, and an effect, using one fact from class notes.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give pairs dated cards for 9/11, Katrina, the housing crash, DACA, and the Dakota Access Pipeline protests; have them build a timeline.

  2. Ask students to write: How did U.S. goals in Afghanistan change from 2001 to 2021? What did the withdrawal show? Cite two sources.

  3. Post four administration names; read cards for DHS creation, the Affordable Care Act, 2017 tax cuts, and the 2021 infrastructure law; students move to match.

  4. Have students check HealthCare.gov's page on preexisting conditions and explain how that rule could affect a family shopping for coverage.

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