NY Next Generation ELA 9-10R1
The Standard
Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly/implicitly and make logical inferences; develop questions for deeper understanding and for further exploration. (RI&RL)
New York State Next Generation English Language Arts Learning Standards
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students cite strong, thorough evidence when analyzing explicit and implicit meaning in literary and informational texts. They make logical inferences and develop questions that lead to deeper understanding or further exploration.
What Mastery Looks Like
- A student selects enough precise evidence to support the full analysis, not just one part. The student explains the reasoning, recognizes limits in the evidence, and asks a question that opens a productive line of inquiry.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may collect many quotations without evaluating their strength or explaining their connection. They may overstate an inference, or ask a broad question that cannot be investigated through the text or related research.
How to Assess It
- Give students a passage and an analytical claim. Ask for two strong citations, an inference with reasoning, and one focused question for deeper study.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Rank evidence strips for completeness and strength, then combine the best pieces into support for a complex analysis.
Ask, ‘What remains uncertain after this evidence, and which focused question would deepen our understanding?’
Play Evidence Sufficiency Challenge by testing whether each citation set supports every part of an assigned claim.
Analyze a policy statement, infer an unstated assumption, and frame a research question that could test it.
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Printable 9-10R1 Worksheet

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Related Standards
- 7R1
Cite textual evidence to support an analysis of what the text says explicitly/implicitly and make logical inferences.
- 8R1
Cite textual evidence to strongly support an analysis of what the text says explicitly/implicitly and make logical inferences.
- 6R1
Cite textual evidence to support an analysis of what the text says explicitly/implicitly and make logical inferences.
- 5R1
Locate and refer to relevant details and evidence when explaining what a text says explicitly/implicitly and make logical inferences.
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