NY Next Generation ELA 6R1
The Standard
Cite textual evidence to support an analysis of what the text says explicitly/implicitly and make logical inferences.
New York State Next Generation English Language Arts Learning Standards
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students cite specific evidence when analyzing what literary and informational texts state and imply. They use that evidence to make logical inferences and explain their reasoning.
What Mastery Looks Like
- A student chooses evidence that directly supports the analysis and cites it accurately. The student distinguishes the text's words from the inference and explains how the evidence leads to that conclusion.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may insert a quotation without explaining its relevance or cite a detail that only shares the topic. They may present prior knowledge as text evidence or make an inference the passage cannot support.
How to Assess It
- Give students a short passage and an inference prompt. Require a claim, one accurate citation, and two sentences explaining how the evidence supports the reasoning.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Use claim, citation, and reasoning cards to build evidence chains, then replace any weak or unrelated link.
Ask, ‘What does this passage imply, and which exact words make your inference logical?’
Play Citation Check by matching analyses to the strongest supporting excerpts and explaining each choice.
Analyze a consumer review to infer the reviewer's priorities, citing the phrases that support the inference.
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Printable 6R1 Worksheet

A ready-to-print activity worksheet aligned to 6R1, with an answer key for the teacher on its own page. No account needed.
PDF, US Letter, prints cleanly in black and white.
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Related Standards
- 4R1
Locate and refer to relevant details and evidence when explaining what a text says explicitly/implicitly and make logical inferences.
- 7R1
The 7th Grade version of this standard.
- 8R1
Cite textual evidence to strongly support an analysis of what the text says explicitly/implicitly and make logical inferences.
- 5R1
Locate and refer to relevant details and evidence when explaining what a text says explicitly/implicitly and make logical inferences.
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