NY Next Generation ELA 1RF2.c

ELA1st GradeDemonstrate understanding of spoken words, syllables, and sounds (phonemes).

The Standard

Manipulate individual sounds (phonemes) in single -syllable spoken words.

New York State Next Generation English Language Arts Learning Standards · Phonological Awareness

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students manipulate individual phonemes in spoken one-syllable words. They add, remove, substitute, or move through sounds while keeping track of the word.

What Mastery Looks Like

The student changes one phoneme as directed and states the resulting word accurately. The student can identify which sound position changed.

Common Misconceptions

Students may manipulate letters instead of spoken sounds. They may lose consonants in blends or change more than the requested phoneme.

How to Assess It

Ask students to change the final sound in cat to make cap, remove the first sound from slip, and add /s/ before top.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Use counters on a three- or four-box sound mat to show each requested phoneme change.

  2. Ask students how the word changes when only its final sound changes.

  3. Play Phoneme Chain by changing one spoken sound per turn.

  4. Create oral word changes from names of classroom materials without showing print.

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Printable 1RF2.c Worksheet

Preview of the 1RF2.c printable worksheet

A ready-to-print activity worksheet aligned to 1RF2.c, with an answer key for the teacher on its own page. No account needed.

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