Florida SS.K.G.3.1

Social StudiesKindergartenPhysical System

The Standard

Identify basic landforms.

Florida Next Generation Sunshine State Standards for Social Studies · Geography

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students look at photos, models, and simple maps and name mountains, hills, valleys, and plains. They describe visible clues, such as high, low, steep, or flat.

What Mastery Looks Like

Students correctly label common features in new pictures or models. They explain each choice using a visible clue, such as a valley being low between higher areas.

Common Misconceptions

Students may call every raised area a mountain or think mountains must have snow. They may confuse valleys with rivers and plains with any empty area.

How to Assess It

Show photos of a mountain, hill, valley, and plain. Ask each student to name two and point out one clue for each answer.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give pairs play dough and a tray; have them build a mountain, hill, valley, and plain, then label each with word cards.

  2. Show one mountain photo and one hill photo, then ask, "What do you notice that helps you tell them apart?"

  3. Play Landform Corners: call a feature, and students move to the corner displaying its matching picture.

  4. Compare a Florida plain photo with an Appalachian mountain photo, and have students choose where a straight road would be easier to build.

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