Florida SS.8.A.1.4
The Standard
Differentiate fact from opinion by utilizing appropriate historical research, including fiction and nonfiction support materials.
Florida Next Generation Sunshine State Standards for Social Studies
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students decide whether a historical claim can be verified or expresses a belief, judgment, or preference. They use fiction and nonfiction sources to find evidence and explain their decision.
What Mastery Looks Like
- Students correctly label claims and cite specific source details as support. They explain that fiction can show perspectives or settings but needs confirmation from reliable historical sources.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may assume every statement in a textbook or quotation is factual. They may also treat opinions as false facts or use a historical novel as proof that an event happened exactly as described.
How to Assess It
- Give students a short source excerpt and three claims. Ask them to label each claim as fact or opinion, then underline evidence supporting each answer.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Have students sort printed claim cards into fact, opinion, or unsupported, then match each factual claim to a source excerpt.
Ask students to compare a historical novel scene with a textbook account and write which details can be verified.
Play Source Detective, where teams earn points by labeling claims and citing a document that supports each factual claim.
Give students a museum plaque or history website paragraph and ask them to mark verifiable claims and opinion words.
Keep exploring
Related Standards
- SS.8.A.1.5
Identify, within both primary and secondary sources, the author, audience, format, and purpose of significant historical documents.
- SS.1.A.2.5
Distinguish between historical fact and fiction using various materials.
- SS.6.W.1
Utilize historical inquiry skills and analytical processes.
- SS.2.A.1.2
Utilize the media center, technology, or other informational sources to locate information that provides answers to questions about a historical topic.
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