Florida B.E.S.T. MA.912.DP.3.3

MathGrades 9–12Solve problems involving categorical data.

The Standard

Given a two-way relative frequency table or segmented bar graph summarizing categorical bivariate data, interpret joint, marginal and conditional relative frequencies in terms of a real-world context.

Florida B.E.S.T. Standards for Mathematics

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students locate percentages for two categories together, category totals, and percentages within a selected group. They explain what each percentage means and identify the group used as the denominator.

What Mastery Looks Like

Students correctly choose the needed row, column, or cell and use the right denominator. They explain each value as a percentage of the relevant group and make supported comparisons.

Common Misconceptions

Students often divide by the grand total when a conditional frequency requires a row or column total. They may also reverse the condition or confuse “and” with “given.”

How to Assess It

Exit ticket: For 100 students, bus riders include 0.30 ninth graders and 0.20 tenth graders, while nonriders include 0.10 ninth graders and 0.40 tenth graders. Find and interpret the frequencies for ninth-grade bus riders, all bus riders, and bus riders given ninth grade.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give groups 40 survey cards labeled with lunch choice and grade, then have them sort, tabulate, and calculate three frequency types.

  2. Display a segmented bar graph of pet ownership by housing type and ask, “Which group is more likely to own a pet, and why?”

  3. Run a card sort matching probability statements, table entries, calculations, and plain-language interpretations.

  4. Use a school club survey to compare participation rates by grade, then have students recommend where recruitment efforts should focus.

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