Florida B.E.S.T. MA.912.DP.3.4

MathGrades 9–12Solve problems involving categorical data.

The Standard

Given a relative frequency table, construct and interpret a segmented bar graph.

Florida B.E.S.T. Standards for Mathematics

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students turn relative frequencies into proportional sections of equal-length bars. They label each section and compare how category percentages differ across groups.

What Mastery Looks Like

Students draw equal-length bars with correctly scaled and labeled segments that total 100%. They compare category shares across groups and support each statement with values from the graph.

Common Misconceptions

Students may use raw counts as segment lengths instead of relative frequencies. They may make bars different total lengths, forget that each bar represents 100%, or confuse a percentage-point difference with a percent change.

How to Assess It

Exit ticket: Group A travels by bus 60% and car 40%, while Group B travels by bus 35% and car 65%. Draw two segmented bars and write one accurate comparison.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give students 100-square paper strips to shade category percentages from a table, then place the strips side by side for comparison.

  2. Show two segmented bars and ask, "Which category has the largest percentage-point difference, and what values support your answer?"

  3. Play Bar Match with cards showing relative frequency tables, segmented graphs, and written interpretations for students to sort into matching sets.

  4. Survey class lunch choices by grade, calculate percentages, and create segmented bars to compare the distributions.

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