Virginia SOL 2.6.a
The Standard
different types of weather have specific characteristics
Virginia Standards of Learning for Science
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students observe conditions such as cloud cover, precipitation, wind, and temperature. They use those observations to identify and compare kinds of weather.
What Mastery Looks Like
- Students can name the weather shown in a picture or short description and cite two visible clues. They can explain how rainy, snowy, windy, cloudy, and sunny conditions differ.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may confuse weather with seasons or assume sunny always means hot. They may call dark clouds rain, even when no precipitation is falling.
How to Assess It
- Show three weather pictures and ask: “Name each kind of weather and write one observation that supports your answer.”
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Set up stations with a thermometer, windsock, rain gauge, and cloud chart, then have students record outdoor observations.
Ask students to compare a rainy day and a snowy day using the sentence frame, “Both have ___, but only ___ has ___.”
Play Weather Clue Match by pairing condition cards, such as strong wind or falling snow, with the correct weather picture.
Read a local weather report and have students choose suitable clothing and explain their choices using two reported conditions.
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Printable 2.6.a Worksheet

A ready-to-print activity worksheet aligned to 2.6.a, with an answer key for the teacher on its own page. No account needed.
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Related Standards
- 1.7.b
there are relationships between daily weather and the season; and
- 2.6.b
measuring, recording, and interpreting weather data allows for identification of weather patterns; and
- 2.6
The student will investigate and understand that there are different types of weather on Earth. Key ideas include
- 6.7.b
the atmosphere has physical characteristics;
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