Virginia SOL 3.CE.2.f
The Standard
Recall with automaticity the multiplication facts through 10 × 10 and the corresponding division facts.
Virginia Standards of Learning for Mathematics · The student will recall with automaticity multiplication and division facts through 10 × 10; and represent, solve, and justify solutions to single-step contextual problems using multiplication and division with whole numbers.
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students recall products and related quotients without repeated addition, skip-counting, or drawing every group. They connect each multiplication fact to its related division facts.
What Mastery Looks Like
- Students answer mixed multiplication and division facts quickly and accurately without drawing groups or counting by ones. They use known fact families to find answers and correct errors.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may reverse the dividend and divisor or give a multiplication answer for a division problem. Some rely on skip-counting, confuse nearby facts such as 6 × 7 and 6 × 8, or forget that zero cannot be a divisor.
How to Assess It
- Give a two-minute exit ticket with ten mixed facts, such as 7 × 8, 54 ÷ 6, and 9 × 4. Check accuracy and note which facts students still count to solve.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Build arrays with counters, then cover one dimension and ask students to name the missing factor and related division fact.
Write how knowing 7 × 8 helps solve 56 ÷ 7, using an equation and one complete sentence.
Play Fact Family Match by pairing product cards with multiplication and division equation cards before a one-minute timer ends.
Plan equal snack bags for 48 crackers, testing different numbers of bags and recording the matching multiplication and division facts.
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Printable 3.CE.2.f Worksheet

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Related Standards
- 3.CE.2
The student will recall with automaticity multiplication and division facts through 10 × 10; and represent, solve, and justify solutions to single-step contextu...
- 3.CE.2.d
Demonstrate fluency with multiplication facts through 10 × 10 by applying reasoning strategies (e.g., doubling, add-a-group, subtract-a-group, near squares, and...
- 1.CE.1.c
Recall with automaticity addition and subtraction facts within 10.
- 4.CE.2.b
Recall with automaticity the multiplication facts through 12 × 12 and the corresponding division facts.*
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