Virginia SOL S.2.c
The Standard
demonstrating curiosity and critical thinking through questioning and drawing conclusions
Virginia Standards of Learning for History and Social Science
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students ask relevant questions about pictures, objects, maps, or short texts. They use details from the source to make a reasonable conclusion and explain their evidence.
What Mastery Looks Like
- A student can ask a focused question that helps uncover more information. The student can identify useful clues, draw a conclusion, and explain how the clues support it.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may ask questions unrelated to the source or treat a guess as a conclusion. They may rely on one detail, ignore conflicting clues, or give an answer without evidence.
How to Assess It
- Show a historical photograph and ask students to write one question, list two clues, and complete: “I conclude ___ because ___.”
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Place a mystery object in a bag, let students examine it, record observations, ask questions, and infer how someone used it.
Show an old classroom photograph and ask, “What can we conclude about school then, and which details support your conclusion?”
Play Clue Collector by giving pairs source cards and points for each relevant question, accurate clue, and supported conclusion.
Examine a map of the school neighborhood, then ask students what people need nearby and which map details support their ideas.
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Printable S.2.c Worksheet

A ready-to-print activity worksheet aligned to S.2.c, with an answer key for the teacher on its own page. No account needed.
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Related Standards
- S.1.c
demonstrating curiosity and critical thinking through questioning
- S.3.c
developing questions, demonstrating curiosity, and engaging in critical thinking and analysis
- S.VS.c
developing questions, enhancing curiosity, and engaging in critical thinking and analysis
- S.K.c
demonstrating curiosity and critical thinking through questioning
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