Virginia SOL S.2.a
The Standard
viewing and exploring information sources, including, but not limited to artifacts, primary and secondary sources, charts, graphs, and diagrams
Virginia Standards of Learning for History and Social Science
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students examine objects, pictures, short accounts, and visual data displays for details. They ask who made each source, what it shows, and what they can learn from it.
What Mastery Looks Like
- Students can describe a source, identify useful details, and make a reasonable conclusion supported by evidence. They can tell whether an account came from a witness or was created later.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may state guesses as facts without naming evidence. They may think every old item is a firsthand source or overlook titles, labels, keys, and scales on visuals.
How to Assess It
- Show a historic classroom photo and a simple chart of school supplies. Ask students to write one fact from each source and circle the evidence that supports it.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Give pairs a replica household object to inspect, sketch, and explain using two visible clues.
Read a short diary entry and textbook paragraph, then ask, "What can each source tell us about school long ago?"
Play a source sort with cards labeled object, witness account, later account, chart, graph, and diagram.
Graph how classmates travel to school, then use the graph to write two true statements about the class.
Free download
Printable S.2.a Worksheet

A ready-to-print activity worksheet aligned to S.2.a, with an answer key for the teacher on its own page. No account needed.
PDF, US Letter, prints cleanly in black and white.
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Related Standards
- S.K.a
The Kindergarten version of this standard.
- S.VS.a
analyzing and interpreting information sources, including but not limited to artifacts, primary and secondary sources, charts, graphs, and diagrams
- S.3.a
analyzing and interpreting information sources, including, but not limited to artifacts, primary and secondary sources, charts, graphs, and diagrams
- S.1.a
The 1st Grade version of this standard.
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