Virginia SOL CE.6.a
The Standard
describing the processes by which an individual becomes a citizen of the United States
Virginia Standards of Learning for History and Social Science · The student will apply history and social science skills to define citizenship by
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students identify birth and naturalization as the main paths to U.S. citizenship. They explain the basic naturalization steps, including eligibility, an application, an interview and tests, and the oath.
What Mastery Looks Like
- Students can determine the likely citizenship path in a short scenario and support their answer with facts. They can place the main naturalization steps in order.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may think a green card, marriage to a citizen, or simply living in the country makes someone a citizen. They may also think natural-born citizens must complete naturalization.
How to Assess It
- Give students one scenario about an immigrant who is a lawful permanent resident. Ask them to name the citizenship path and list three required steps.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Have pairs sort scenario cards into citizenship by birth, naturalization, or not enough information, then explain each choice.
Ask students to write: Why does the naturalization process include both a civics test and an oath?
Run a sequencing relay where teams arrange naturalization step cards from eligibility through the oath ceremony.
Examine a sample USCIS naturalization application and identify the personal history, language, and civic knowledge applicants must provide.
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Printable CE.6.a Worksheet

A ready-to-print activity worksheet aligned to CE.6.a, with an answer key for the teacher on its own page. No account needed.
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Related Standards
- CE.6.f
reviewing the criteria and exam for naturalizing U.S. citizens.
- 2.2.a
identifying the benefits of being a U.S. citizen; and
- 3.1
The student will apply history and social science skills to define citizenship and explain the rights and responsibilities of United States citizenship by
- 2.2.b
identifying the responsibilities of being a U.S. citizen.
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