Virginia SOL 12.RV.1.A

ELA12th GradeReading and Vocabulary

The Standard

Develop and accurately use general academic and content-specific vocabulary through reading, discussing, and writing about grade-level texts and topics.

Virginia Standards of Learning for English · Vocabulary Development and Word Analysis 

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students determine the meanings of unfamiliar academic and subject-specific words in challenging texts. They discuss and write about those texts using the new terms accurately and precisely.

What Mastery Looks Like

Students infer precise meanings from context and confirm them with a reference source when needed. They use academic and subject-specific terms accurately in discussion and writing.

Common Misconceptions

Students may copy a dictionary meaning that does not fit the passage. They may confuse academic words with technical terms or use new words in grammatically incorrect ways.

How to Assess It

Give students a short unfamiliar passage with two bolded words, then ask them to explain each meaning and use each word in a new sentence.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give groups word cards from a class text to sort into general academic, literary, and subject-specific terms, then justify each choice.

  2. Ask students to explain how replacing one key word in a passage changes its meaning, tone, or level of precision.

  3. Play vocabulary challenge, where teams define a target word, name its context clue, and use it correctly to earn three points.

  4. Compare vocabulary in a news article and a workplace document, then identify which terms a reader needs to understand each text.

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Printable 12.RV.1.A Worksheet

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