Texas TEKS 4.15.C
The Standard
explain the duty of the individual in state and local elections such as being informed and voting
Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for Social Studies
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students describe how citizens prepare to make responsible choices in local and state elections. They explain why learning about candidates and issues matters before casting a ballot.
What Mastery Looks Like
- Students can name reliable ways to compare candidates, such as reading voter guides and checking official election websites. They can explain how one informed vote can affect community decisions.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may think voting is required by law or that children can vote in official elections. They may also confuse campaign advertisements with neutral information or believe local elections have little effect.
How to Assess It
- Give students this exit ticket: “Maria plans to vote for mayor. Name two things she should do before voting and explain why each matters.”
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Set up a mock city election with candidate cards, issue summaries, voter registration slips, private booths, and paper ballots.
Ask students to write: “What should a responsible voter learn before choosing a candidate, and where could that information be found?”
Play Source Sort by having teams classify election information cards as official information, news reporting, opinion, or campaign advertising.
Examine a sample local ballot and identify which offices and proposals could affect schools, roads, parks, or public safety.
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Printable 4.15.C Worksheet

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Related Standards
- 4.15.B
explain how individuals can participate voluntarily in civic affairs at state and local levels through activities such as respectfully holding public officials ...
- 3.9.C
identify and describe individual acts of civic responsibility, including obeying laws, serving and improving the community, serving on a jury, and voting;
- 6.12.A
identify and explain the duty of civic participation in societies with representative governments
- 5.17.A
explain why individuals have a duty to participate in civic affairs at the local, state, and national levels ;
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