Texas TEKS 2.15.B
The Standard
identify different kinds of historical sources and artifacts and explain how they can be used to study the past
Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for Social Studies
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students recognize sources such as photographs, letters, maps, newspapers, recordings, and objects. They explain what each source can reveal about people and events from long ago.
What Mastery Looks Like
- A student can name the type of source and describe a reasonable clue it provides. The student points to a detail in the source as evidence.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may think every old object is an artifact or that artifacts must come from museums. They may treat guesses as facts. They may assume one source tells the whole story.
How to Assess It
- Show a historic photograph and an old household object. Ask students to name each source and write one thing each could teach us about the past.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Set up source stations with copied letters, photographs, maps, coins, and tools, then have pairs record one clue from each item.
Show a historic school photograph and ask, "What can we learn, and what can we not learn, from this picture?"
Play Source Detective by giving teams clue cards and having them match each clue to a photograph, map, letter, recording, or artifact.
Have students bring or draw a family object, then explain what a future historian might learn from it.
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Printable 2.15.B Worksheet

A ready-to-print activity worksheet aligned to 2.15.B, with an answer key for the teacher on its own page. No account needed.
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Related Standards
- K.13.B
The Kindergarten version of this standard.
- 6.19.A
differentiate between, locate, and use valid primary and secondary sources such as oral, print, and visual material and artifacts to acquire information about v...
- 1.16.B
The 1st Grade version of this standard.
- 8.29.F
evaluate a variety of historical and contemporary sources for validity, credibility, bias, and accuracy;
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