Texas TEKS 3.5.G
The Standard
explain how factors or conditions impact stability and change in objects, organisms, and systems.
Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for Science
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students identify what was altered in a situation and describe what stayed the same or changed. They use observations to explain why an object, organism, or system responded that way.
What Mastery Looks Like
- Given a plant, structure, or model ecosystem, a student names the changed condition and predicts the result. They compare before-and-after evidence to support their explanation.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may confuse a result with its cause or assume that every observed difference caused the change. They may think stable means motionless or unchanged forever.
How to Assess It
- Show pictures of identical ice cubes placed in sunlight and shade. Ask, “Which condition caused faster melting, and what evidence supports your answer?”
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Build index-card towers, test each with a fan on low and high, and record when the structure stays stable or changes.
Ask students to write how a week without sunlight might affect a plant and support the answer with an observation.
Sort scenario cards into stable or changing, then name the condition responsible for each result.
Compare playground soil near a downspout with covered soil, and explain how flowing water changes the ground over time.
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Printable 3.5.G Worksheet

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Related Standards
- 7.5.G
analyze and explain how factors or conditions impact stability and change in objects, organisms, and systems.
- 5.5.G
The 5th Grade version of this standard.
- 6.5.G
analyze and explain how factors or conditions impact stability and change in objects, organisms, and systems.
- 4.5.G
The 4th Grade version of this standard.
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