6.10.B

Math6th Grade

The Standard

determine if the given value(s) make(s) one-variable, one-step equations or inequalities true

Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for Mathematics

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students substitute each given number for the variable, then simplify both sides. They decide whether the resulting equation or inequality is true or false.

What Mastery Looks Like

A student writes the substituted expression, computes accurately, and labels each value true or false. The student explains the decision by comparing both sides.

Common Misconceptions

Students may solve for the variable instead of checking the provided value. They may confuse < with ≤ or > with ≥. Negative values and multiplication beside a variable can also cause errors.

How to Assess It

Exit ticket: Test x = 4 in 2x + 3 = 11 and x = 5 in 3x - 2 < 12. Show each substitution and write true or false.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Place variable, operation, number, and relation cards on a mat, then replace the variable with a value card and evaluate both sides.

  2. Students answer the prompt, “How does substitution prove whether x = 6 fits 2x + 1 = 13?” in two written sentences.

  3. Play True or False Relay: teams substitute a posted value, calculate, and place the card under the correct heading.

  4. Each arcade game costs $3, so use 3g ≤ 20 to test whether 4, 5, or 6 games stay within a $20 budget.

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