6.1.B

Math6th Grade

The Standard

use a problem-solving model that incorporates analyzing given information, formulating a plan or strategy, determining a solution, justifying the solution, and evaluating the problem-solving process and the reasonableness of the solution

Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for Mathematics

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students sort useful information from extra details and decide what the problem asks. They choose a strategy, solve, explain why it works, and check whether the result makes sense.

What Mastery Looks Like

Students identify what is known and what must be found. They choose and carry out a sensible strategy, explain their reasoning, and check that the answer fits the problem.

Common Misconceptions

Students may choose an operation just because they see certain numbers. They may list steps without explaining why the strategy works. Some stop after calculating and never check whether the answer fits the situation.

How to Assess It

Exit ticket: “Eight notebooks cost $2.75 each. Is $25 enough?” Students must show a plan, solve, justify, and check reasonableness.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give pairs a word problem and five labeled cards: information, plan, solve, justify, check; students arrange and complete each card.

  2. Ask students to write: “Why does your strategy fit this problem, and how do you know your answer is reasonable?”

  3. Play Strategy Match: teams match problem cards with suitable methods, then earn a point by defending each match.

  4. Have students plan a class snack purchase with a fixed budget, compare options, calculate costs, and defend the best choice.

Keep exploring

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