2.1.B

Math2nd GradeMathematical process standards

The Standard

use a problem-solving model that incorporates analyzing given information, formulating a plan or strategy, determining a solution, justifying the solution, and evaluating the problem-solving process and the reasonableness of the solution

Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for Mathematics

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students figure out what a problem is asking and which information will help. They choose a strategy, solve, explain their thinking, and check whether the answer is reasonable.

What Mastery Looks Like

Students identify the useful information and choose a strategy that fits the problem. They find an accurate answer, explain their steps with words or models, and check whether the answer makes sense.

Common Misconceptions

Students may grab the numbers and add without deciding what the question asks. They may stop after finding an answer, skip explaining their strategy, or accept an unreasonable result.

How to Assess It

Give this exit ticket: “A box has 28 red crayons and 15 blue crayons. How many crayons are there?” Ask students to plan, solve, explain, and check.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give pairs counters and a story problem, then have them build, draw, solve, and check the situation.

  2. Ask, “How did you choose your strategy, and how do you know your answer makes sense?”

  3. Play Strategy Match by pairing story problem cards with matching drawing, equation, or number line cards.

  4. Plan a class snack order by counting students, choosing package amounts, finding the total, and checking whether everyone receives one snack.

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