1.2.D

Math1st Grade

The Standard

generate a number that is greater than or less than a given whole number up to 120

Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for Mathematics

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students produce a whole number that falls below or above a given number through 120. They use counting order, number lines, or place value to check their choice.

What Mastery Looks Like

Given any number through 120, a student can name and write a smaller number and a larger number. The student can verify both choices with a number line, objects, or place-value reasoning.

Common Misconceptions

Students may compare only the ones digits, so they think 49 is greater than 52. They may give the same number or assume they must use one more or one less.

How to Assess It

Write 67 on an exit ticket. Ask students to write one smaller number and one larger number, then show each on a number line.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give pairs base-ten blocks, name a target number, and have students build one smaller number and one larger number.

  2. Ask students to explain in writing why 74 is smaller than 81, then name another number smaller than 81.

  3. Play Number Card Challenge: reveal a target card, then students race to hold up a valid smaller or larger number.

  4. Use classroom page numbers and ask students to find one page before and one page after a chosen page number.

Keep exploring

Related Standards

Turn this exact standard into a lesson

Grade, subject, topic, and the complete standard are prefilled. Create one free, no account needed.