1.11.D.v

ELA1st GradeThe student uses the writing process recursively to compose multiple texts that are legible and uses appropriate conventions.

The Standard

adverbs that convey time

Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for English Language Arts and Reading · edit drafts using standard English conventions, including:

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students use words that tell when an action happens. They edit their writing so the time word and the action make sense together.

What Mastery Looks Like

Students use words such as now, later, soon, today, and yesterday to make timing clear. They can reread a draft and add or correct a time word where needed.

Common Misconceptions

Students may choose a word that tells where or how instead of when. They may also pair a time word with a verb that does not match, such as “Yesterday I will play.”

How to Assess It

Give students “I read my book.” Ask them to revise it with a word that tells when, then circle the added word.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give pairs sentence strips and time word cards, then have them match and read sensible combinations aloud.

  2. Ask, “What did you do yesterday, and what will you do tomorrow?” Students write two sentences and underline the time words.

  3. Play Time Word Sort by having students place word cards under Past, Present, or Future headings.

  4. Students make a simple daily schedule and write sentences using first, then, later, and finally.

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