Oklahoma Social Studies 5.C.2.1

Social Studies5th GradeContent Standards

Standard Cluster

5.C.2
Compare the developments of the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies.
Explain how settlements in other colonies were influenced by a desire for religious freedom, economic opportunity, and self-government, including Roger Williams’ advocacy for religious freedom and his founding of the Providence Plantation Anne Hutchinson’s opposition to Puritan restrictions on religious freedom C William Penn’s establishment of a haven for Quakers and diverse faiths in Pennsylvania Thomas Hooker’s influence in formulating the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut George Calvert’s (First Baron of Baltimore) creation of a refuge for persecuted Catholics in Maryland James Oglethorpe’s recruitment of England’s impoverished and religious minorities to Georgia.

Oklahoma Academic Standards for Social Studies (2026) · 5.C.2

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5.C.2.1 is a cluster heading. These are the individual standards under it.

Teacher's field guide

What This Cluster Means

What Students Need to Do

Students connect six colonial figures to the places they shaped. They explain how the search for religious freedom, economic opportunity, or self-government influenced those settlements.

What Mastery Looks Like

Students connect Williams and Hutchinson to Rhode Island, Penn to Pennsylvania, and Calvert to Maryland. They link Hooker to Connecticut and Oglethorpe to Georgia. They can explain the reason behind each connection.

Common Misconceptions

Students may credit Hutchinson with founding Providence instead of Williams. They may mistake Hooker’s plan for colonial government for church rules. They may overlook poverty as a reason people moved to Georgia.

How to Assess It

On an exit ticket, ask: For Penn, Hooker, and Oglethorpe, name the colony linked to each person and give one reason people settled there.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give pairs a blank map and six name cards. Have them place each person by the colony they shaped and add a reason for settlement.

  2. Ask students to write: How did Williams and Hutchinson each challenge Puritan restrictions on religion?

  3. Play a matching game with cards for the six people, their colonies, and their reasons for settlement.

  4. Show a local job posting and town council agenda. Ask which colonial reasons for settling each resembles, and where the comparison falls short.

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Printable 5.C.2.1 Worksheet

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