Oklahoma Social Studies 5.C.2.1.B
The Standard
- 5.C.2
- Compare the developments of the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies.
- 5.C.2.1
- Explain how settlements in other colonies were influenced by a desire for religious freedom, economic opportunity, and self-government, including
Anne Hutchinson’s opposition to Puritan restrictions on religious freedom C William Penn’s establishment of a haven for Quakers and diverse faiths in Pennsylvania
Oklahoma Academic Standards for Social Studies (2026) · 5.C.2.1
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students explain how Anne Hutchinson challenged Puritan religious leaders and why they banished her. They describe how William Penn welcomed Quakers and other faith groups to Pennsylvania. They compare the two colonies' approaches to worship.
What Mastery Looks Like
- A student can explain that Hutchinson held meetings where she questioned Puritan ministers' teachings, then was banished. They can explain that Penn founded Pennsylvania as a place where more faith groups could worship.
Common Misconceptions
- Some students think Hutchinson wanted to end religion in Massachusetts. She questioned religious teachings and the authority of Puritan leaders. Others think Penn gave every faith equal political rights, though his colony had limits.
How to Assess It
- Exit ticket: Why was Hutchinson banished from Massachusetts, and what did Penn do differently in Pennsylvania? Give one detail about each.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Give pairs a paper map of Massachusetts and Pennsylvania; have them place Hutchinson and Penn name cards and write one action beside each.
Ask students to write: Why did Puritan leaders banish Hutchinson, and how was Penn's approach to worship different?
Play Who Did It? Read clues such as 'questioned Puritan ministers' and 'welcomed Quakers'; students hold up a Hutchinson or Penn card.
Show a library room schedule with meetings for several faith groups; ask students how Penn might have handled requests for meeting space.
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Printable 5.C.2.1.B Worksheet

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Related Standards
- 5.C.1.8.C
leadership of William Bradford.
- 5.C.1.10.B
early alliances with the Wampanoag under the leadership of Ousamequin (Massasoit) and the importance of Tisquantum (Squanto) to Plymouth’s survival
- 5.C.2.1.A
Roger Williams’ advocacy for religious freedom and his founding of the Providence Plantation
- 5.C.2.1
Explain how settlements in other colonies were influenced by a desire for religious freedom, economic opportunity, and self-government, including
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