Oklahoma Social Studies 5.C.2.1.F

Social Studies5th GradeContent Standards

The Standard

5.C.2
Compare the developments of the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies.
5.C.2.1
Explain how settlements in other colonies were influenced by a desire for religious freedom, economic opportunity, and self-government, including
James Oglethorpe’s recruitment of England’s impoverished and religious minorities to Georgia.

Oklahoma Academic Standards for Social Studies (2026) · 5.C.2.1

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Explain why Oglethorpe sought settlers for Georgia. Describe why poor English families and some religious minorities might choose to move there.

What Mastery Looks Like

Given two settler profiles, students can explain why a poor family might seek land and why a persecuted Protestant family might seek a place to worship. They can explain why Oglethorpe wanted both families in Georgia.

Common Misconceptions

Some students think Oglethorpe filled Georgia with people released from debtors' prisons. Others assume every religious group was welcome, but Georgia's early rules barred Catholics.

How to Assess It

On an exit ticket, write one reason a poor English family might move to Georgia and one reason a persecuted Protestant family might move. Then explain why Oglethorpe wanted settlers.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give pairs an Atlantic map and cards for a poor English family and Salzburg Protestant refugees; have them trace each route and label a reason for moving.

  2. Ask: Would an offer of farmland convince a poor English family to sail to Georgia? Write one reason to go and one reason to stay.

  3. Sort four claim cards into true and false: land drew poor families, some Protestants sought a place to worship, every faith was welcomed, prisoners filled Georgia.

  4. Compare a mock Georgia recruitment flyer with a local job ad; underline each offer and circle a cost the ad leaves out.

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