NY Next Generation ELA 3R3
The Standard
In literary texts, describe character traits, motivations, or feelings, drawing on specific details from the text. In informational texts, describe the relationship among a series of events, ideas, concepts, or steps in a text, using language that pertains to time, sequence, and cause/effect.
New York State Next Generation English Language Arts Learning Standards
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- In stories, students describe character traits, motives, and feelings using specific details. In informational text, they explain relationships among events, ideas, concepts, or steps using sequence and cause language.
What Mastery Looks Like
- The student supports a character description with actions, words, or thoughts from the story. For nonfiction, the student clearly explains how two events or ideas connect.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may label a character from one isolated action without evidence. They may list informational details without explaining time, sequence, or cause-and-effect relationships.
How to Assess It
- Give students a short literary or informational passage. Ask them to explain one character quality or one relationship, citing two specific details.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Place character evidence or informational steps on cards and arrange them around a trait or relationship label.
Ask students which detail best reveals a motive or cause and why.
Play Evidence Link by matching text details to traits, sequence words, or cause-and-effect statements.
Explain how steps in a familiar school routine connect, using precise sequence and cause words.
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Printable 3R3 Worksheet

A ready-to-print activity worksheet aligned to 3R3, with an answer key for the teacher on its own page. No account needed.
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