NY Next Generation ELA 3R2
The Standard
Determine a theme or central idea and explain how it is supported by key details; summarize portions of a text.
New York State Next Generation English Language Arts Learning Standards
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students determine a theme or central idea and explain how details support it. They summarize a section without adding unrelated information or opinion.
What Mastery Looks Like
- The student states a defensible theme or central idea and cites key details that develop it. The summary includes major events or ideas in a clear order.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may give a one-word topic instead of a theme or central idea. They may retell every detail or insert a personal reaction into the summary.
How to Assess It
- Give a short story or article. Ask students to state its theme or central idea, cite two supporting details, and write a three-sentence summary.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Sort detail cards under possible themes or central ideas, then defend the strongest match.
Ask students how one key detail changes or strengthens the central idea.
Play Summary Shrink by reducing a paragraph to its three most necessary points.
Summarize a class article and explain the idea its details support.
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Printable 3R2 Worksheet

A ready-to-print activity worksheet aligned to 3R2, with an answer key for the teacher on its own page. No account needed.
PDF, US Letter, prints cleanly in black and white.
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Related Standards
- 7R2
Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text; summarize a text.
- 6R2
Determine a theme or central idea of a text and how it is developed by key supporting details over the course of a text; summarize a text.
- 4R2
Determine a theme or central idea of text and explain how it is supported by key details; summarize a text.
- 5R2
Determine a theme or central idea and explain how it is supported by key details; summarize a text.
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