Mississippi Science E.6.8.4

Science6th GradeEarth and Space Science

The Standard

E.6.8
Students will demonstrate an understanding of Earth’s place in the universe and the interactions of the solar system (sun, planets, their moons, comets, and asteroids) using evidence from multiple scientific resources to explain how these objects are held in orbit around the Sun because of its gravitational pull.
Obtain and evaluate information to model and compare the characteristics and movements of objects in the solar system (including planets, moons, asteroids, comets, and meteors).

2026 Mississippi College- and Career-Readiness Standards for Science · Earth and the Universe

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students gather facts about planets, moons, asteroids, comets, and meteors from sources they can check. They use those facts to model what the objects are like and how they move. They compare what orbits the Sun, what orbits planets, and what appears in Earth's atmosphere.

What Mastery Looks Like

A student shows planets, asteroids, and comets orbiting the Sun, and moons orbiting planets. They show a meteor as a streak of light caused by debris entering Earth's atmosphere. They use a named source to explain two differences between the objects.

Common Misconceptions

Students may call a rock in space a meteor, though the meteor is the streak seen in the atmosphere. They may leave out the Moon's orbit around Earth or draw a comet's tail always trailing behind it, rather than pointing away from the Sun.

How to Assess It

Hand out a Sun-Earth sketch and a short excerpt from a NASA solar system page. Ask students to add a moon, asteroid, comet, and meteor, draw motion arrows, and cite one fact from the excerpt.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Use a lamp, foam balls, and beads to model Earth's orbit, the Moon's orbit, an asteroid's path, and debris entering Earth's atmosphere.

  2. Compare a NASA solar system page with an unsigned poster; write which better supports your model and name one claim you would check.

  3. Give pairs object cards and motion cards to match, then have them defend their matches for comets and meteors.

  4. Use a Perseid meteor shower calendar to trace comet debris entering Earth's atmosphere on a diagram, then explain why a streak appears.

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Printable E.6.8.4 Worksheet

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