Georgia SS7E2.b

Social Studies7th GradeAfrica

The Standard

Compare and contrast different types of trade barriers, such as tariffs, quotas, and embargoes.

Georgia Standards of Excellence for Social Studies · Explain how voluntary trade benefits buyers and sellers in Africa.

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students tell how tariffs, quotas, and embargoes restrict trade in different ways. They explain how each one can change prices, product supply, and choices for African buyers and sellers.

What Mastery Looks Like

Students correctly identify a trade barrier from a short scenario and explain how it works. They can predict likely effects on consumers, businesses, and government revenue.

Common Misconceptions

Students may think all trade barriers completely stop trade. They may also think foreign governments pay tariffs, or confuse a quota on quantity with a tax on each item.

How to Assess It

Give students three scenarios: a tax on imported shirts, a limit on imported wheat, and a total ban on trade. Have them name each barrier and predict one effect.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Run a token market twice, then add a tariff card, quota cup, or embargo sign and record changes in price and sales.

  2. Ask: Which barrier would most affect a Kenyan shop importing rice, and how would buyers, sellers, and government each respond?

  3. Play barrier sort: teams match scenario cards to tariff, quota, embargo, then earn a point for explaining the effect.

  4. Give students a current African trade news article and have them identify the restriction, affected product, and likely winners and losers.

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