Georgia SS7E10.b

Social Studies7th GradeSouthern and Eastern Asia

The Standard

Understand that a budget is a tool to plan the spending and saving of income.

Georgia Standards of Excellence for Social Studies · Understand that a basic principle of effective personal money management is to live within one's income.

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students divide a fixed amount of income among needs, wants, and savings. They adjust expenses so the total stays within the available income.

What Mastery Looks Like

A student can build a balanced budget with realistic income, expense, and savings amounts. The student can explain how one spending change affects another category or the savings goal.

Common Misconceptions

Students may treat credit as income or assume savings means whatever remains after spending. They may also confuse a budget with a record of money already spent.

How to Assess It

Exit ticket: You receive $120 and plan to save $30, spend $70 on needs, and spend $35 on wants. Identify the problem and revise the plan.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give pairs $200 in play money and expense cards, then have them create a budget that includes at least $20 in savings.

  2. Ask students to write which budget category they would cut first if income dropped by 15 percent, then explain their choice.

  3. Play Budget Balance Bingo, where students revise sample budgets to remove deficits and meet a stated savings goal.

  4. Have students use local store prices to plan one week of lunches within a fixed food budget.

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Printable SS7E10.b Worksheet

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