Georgia S5L2
Georgia Standard (Element Cluster)
Obtain, evaluate, and communicate information showing that some characteristics of organisms are inherited and other characteristics are acquired.
Georgia Standards of Excellence for Science
Cluster contents
Elements in This Standard
S5L2 is a Georgia science standard. These are the elements under it.
Teacher's field guide
What This Cluster Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students identify characteristics passed from parents and those developed through experience or the environment. They use observations, texts, and examples to support and communicate each classification.
What Mastery Looks Like
- Students correctly classify examples such as eye color, scars, fur patterns, and learned tricks. They explain how each characteristic developed and support their answer with evidence.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may think every physical feature is inherited and every behavior is learned. They may also think offspring are exact copies of their parents or that acquired features, such as scars, pass to offspring.
How to Assess It
- Give an exit ticket asking students to classify eye color, a scar, a dog sitting on command, and fur color, then explain one choice.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Give pairs photo and event cards, then have them build two labeled groups and attach a one-sentence evidence note to each card.
Ask, “Can a physical characteristic be acquired?” Students discuss scars, suntans, and muscles developed through exercise, then write a claim with evidence.
Play Trait Detective: teams draw a characteristic card, classify it, and earn a point only when their explanation names parents or experience.
Compare dog coat color with learned commands, using breeder and trainer examples to explain which characteristics can pass to puppies.
Free download
Printable S5L2 Worksheet

A ready-to-print activity worksheet aligned to S5L2, with an answer key for the teacher on its own page. No account needed.
PDF, US Letter, prints cleanly in black and white.
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Related Standards
- S7L5
Obtain, evaluate, and communicate information from multiple sources to explain the theory of evolution of living organisms through inherited characteristics.
- S7L3
Obtain, evaluate, and communicate information to explain how organisms reproduce either sexually or asexually and transfer genetic information to determine the ...
- SKL2
Obtain, evaluate, and communicate information to compare the similarities and differences in groups of organisms.
- S2L1
Obtain, evaluate, and communicate information about the life cycles of different living organisms.
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