Florida SS.6.W.3.12
The Standard
Explain the causes for the growth and longevity of the Roman Empire.
Florida Next Generation Sunshine State Standards for Social Studies
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students explain how military strength, roads, trade, government, laws, and citizenship helped Rome expand and remain powerful. They connect each factor to a specific result.
What Mastery Looks Like
- Students can separate causes of expansion from reasons Rome held territory for centuries. They support their explanation with examples such as organized legions, provincial government, or Roman roads.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may claim Rome grew only because of its army or remained peaceful throughout its history. They may confuse the republic with the empire or treat roads as useful only for soldiers.
How to Assess It
- Ask students to name one factor that helped Rome expand and one that helped it last, then explain the effect of each.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Give groups a Roman map, yarn, and city cards to model how roads moved soldiers, goods, and messages across the empire.
Ask students to write: Which mattered more to Rome's longevity, military power or effective government, and what evidence supports your choice?
Have students sort factor cards into growth, longevity, or both, then defend two choices to a partner.
Students compare Rome's road and communication network with a modern highway or internet network, listing two ways each supports control.
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Related Standards
- SS.6.W.3.15
Explain the reasons for the gradual decline of the Western Roman Empire after the Pax Romana.
- SS.6.W.3.9
Explain the impact of the Punic Wars on the development of the Roman Empire.
- SS.6.W.3.14
Describe the key achievements and contributions of Roman civilization.
- SS.6.W.3.11
Explain the transition from Roman Republic to empire and Imperial Rome, and compare Roman life and culture under each one.
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