Alabama Social Studies SS24.US2.17c

Social Studies11th GradeLate Twentieth-Century America

The Standard

SS24.US2.17
Analyze the conservative revolution in American politics and how this shaped Ronald Reagan’s domestic and foreign policies.
Trace the series of events during Reagan’s presidency leading to the emergence of the United States as the sole superpower, the fall of the Berlin Wall, and the collapse of the Soviet Union.

2024 Alabama Course of Study: Social Studies

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Put the major events of the late Cold War in order, from Reagan’s defense buildup and talks with Gorbachev to the Berlin Wall’s opening and the Soviet breakup. Explain how Soviet economic trouble, reforms, and protests in Eastern Europe contributed. Connect the Soviet breakup to the United States becoming the only superpower.

What Mastery Looks Like

A student can place the 1987 arms treaty, the 1989 opening of the Berlin Wall, and the 1991 Soviet breakup in order. They can explain why Reagan’s actions were only part of the story and identify which events happened after he left office.

Common Misconceptions

Students may think Reagan was president when the wall opened or when the Soviet Union broke apart. Some credit his Berlin speech alone and leave out Soviet reforms, economic trouble, and protests in Eastern Europe.

How to Assess It

Exit ticket: Put the 1987 arms treaty, 1989 Berlin Wall opening, and 1991 Soviet breakup in order. Name one Reagan policy and one Soviet or Eastern European development that helped change the balance of power.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give pairs five dated event cards to arrange on a paper timeline, then have them mark which events happened after Reagan left office.

  2. Read short excerpts from Reagan’s 1987 Berlin speech and Gorbachev’s 1988 UN speech, then ask: What change does each leader call for?

  3. Play a matching game with event and consequence cards, then have pairs defend two matches using dates from their timeline.

  4. Compare a 1988 map of Europe with a current map, and mark reunified Germany and three independent former Soviet republics.

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