Alabama Social Studies SS24.S.3
Standard Cluster
Compare and contrast the three major sociological theories: functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interaction.* 3a Apply the major sociological theories to a situation and evaluate the differences in interpretations.
2024 Alabama Course of Study: Social Studies
Cluster contents
Standards in This Cluster
SS24.S.3 is a cluster heading. These are the individual standards under it.
Teacher's field guide
What This Cluster Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students use three lenses to explain the same social situation. They compare what each lens notices, then judge which explanation fits the evidence and what it leaves out.
What Mastery Looks Like
- Given a school hoodie ban, a student explains how it affects school routines, who has power over the rule, and what hoodies mean to students. They use details from the case to support an interpretation without treating it as the only possible one.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may think conflict theory means people arguing, rather than unequal power. They may assume functionalism says every rule is good. They may treat symbolic interaction as a study of logos, rather than meanings people build through daily encounters.
How to Assess It
- Exit ticket: A school bans hoodies, and students say enforcement is uneven. Explain the ban through each lens, then name one difference between the explanations and one thing a lens misses.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Put a hoodie ban notice on the table; groups add sticky notes for school routines, unequal enforcement, and students' meanings.
Ask students to write: Which lens best explains complaints about the hoodie ban, and what does that lens miss?
Play a card sort with claims about the ban, such as 'rules reduce distractions' and 'enforcement targets some students,' then defend each match.
Show a local rental listing; students explain housing's role, who can afford it, and what the neighborhood description suggests to renters.
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Related Standards
- SS24.S.11a
Compare and contrast the major theories of collective behavior, including contagion theory, convergence theory, and emergent norm theory.*
- SS24.S.6a
Analyze deviance from each of the three sociological perspectives (interactionist, functional, and conflict).
- SS24.S.1b
Identify and explain tenets of sociology, including functional integration, power, social action, social structure, and culture.
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