Alabama Social Studies SS24.P.16b

Social StudiesGrades 9–12Clinical Psychology

The Standard

SS24.P.16
Describe major psychological disorders and their treatments and explain how examples of abnormal behavior differ from normal behavior.*
Differentiate among types of mental illness, including mood, anxiety, somatoform, schizophrenic, dissociative, and personality disorders.

2024 Alabama Course of Study: Social Studies · Clinical Psychology

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students compare patterns of mood, fear, physical symptoms, perception, memory, and behavior across six disorder groups. They use clues in fictional cases to tell the groups apart, not to diagnose real people.

What Mastery Looks Like

A student can match each group to a fictional symptom pattern and point to the clue that fits. They can tell hallucinations or delusions from memory gaps, and long-term personality patterns from brief mood changes. They know one symptom alone does not prove a diagnosis.

Common Misconceptions

Students may mistake schizophrenia for a split personality or assume physical symptoms are fake. They may label ordinary stress as an anxiety disorder or a bad day as a mood disorder. They may treat a personality disorder as a character flaw.

How to Assess It

Exit ticket: “One fictional person hears voices others do not. Another has gaps in personal memory. Which disorder group fits each pattern, and what clue helped you decide?”

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give pairs six fictional case cards and six category cards; have them sort by symptom pattern and underline one clue on each case.

  2. Ask: “Why does hearing voices suggest a different group than losing personal memories?” Have students write a two-sentence answer.

  3. Play symptom-clue bingo with six category labels; read fictional patterns and have students cover a label after explaining their choice.

  4. Mark sleep, worry, body symptoms, memory, and relationships on a sample clinic intake form; discuss why clinicians ask several questions before diagnosing.

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Printable SS24.P.16b Worksheet

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