Alabama Social Studies SS24.AS.1

Social StudiesGrades 9–12Geography

Standard Cluster

Identify the location of Alabama’s major geographic regions and describe the characteristics that distinguish them from each other. 1a Summarize how the geography and biodiversity of Alabama formed and evolved during the Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic Periods.

2024 Alabama Course of Study: Social Studies

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Standards in This Cluster

SS24.AS.1 is a cluster heading. These are the individual standards under it.

Teacher's field guide

What This Cluster Means

What Students Need to Do

Students locate Alabama’s major land regions on a map and tell them apart by terrain and rocks. They explain how seas, mountain building, sediment, and erosion changed the land and its habitats over three geologic eras.

What Mastery Looks Like

A student can place the Coastal Plain, Piedmont, Ridge and Valley, Appalachian Plateau, and Highland Rim on a map and name a feature of each. They can connect Paleozoic mountain building, Mesozoic Gulf sediments, and Cenozoic erosion to changes in habitats.

Common Misconceptions

Students may place the Coastal Plain only at the shoreline, though it extends far inland. They may think today’s ridges and forests have looked the same since the Paleozoic.

How to Assess It

Give students a blank Alabama map and three era labels. Ask them to label five regions, note a physical trait for two, and write one land or habitat change for each era.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Use clay on a printed relief map to model Appalachian ridges, Piedmont hills, and the low Coastal Plain, then label each region.

  2. Have students explain in writing why a Paleozoic marine fossil could turn up in northern Alabama, using a geologic map as evidence.

  3. Give pairs region cards with photos and clues; have them place each card on an Alabama outline map and defend one choice.

  4. Compare a north Alabama road-cut photo with a Mobile Bay shoreline photo, then name the landforms and likely habitats at each site.

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Printable SS24.AS.1 Worksheet

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