Virginia SOL 2.1.e.i
The Standard
use models to demonstrate simple phenomena and natural processes
Virginia Standards of Learning for Science · The student will demonstrate an understanding of scientific and engineering practices by
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students build, draw, or act out a simple model of something that happens in nature. They use the model to show parts, movement, or changes in order.
What Mastery Looks Like
- A student can use a model to explain a process such as runoff, a life cycle, or changing weather. The student points to each part and explains what it represents.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may treat a model as an exact copy instead of a simpler representation. They may include parts but fail to show movement, change, or the order of events.
How to Assess It
- Ask students to draw a model showing what happens to rain after it lands on a hill. Have them add arrows and explain the process in one sentence.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Shape a hill from clay, spray it with water, and use arrows on sticky notes to mark the path of runoff.
Show a life cycle diagram and ask, “How does each picture help explain what happens next?”
Play a sequence-card relay where teams arrange pictures of a natural process, then act out each stage.
Observe water near a playground drain, then sketch a model showing where the water came from and where it goes.
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Printable 2.1.e.i Worksheet

A ready-to-print activity worksheet aligned to 2.1.e.i, with an answer key for the teacher on its own page. No account needed.
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Related Standards
- 1.1.e.i
use physical models to demonstrate simple phenomena and natural processes
- 3.1.e.i
The 3rd Grade version of this standard.
- LS.1.e.i
construct and use models and simulations to illustrate, predict, and/or explain observable and unobservable phenomena, life processes, or mechanisms
- 4.1.e.i
develop and/or use models to explain natural phenomena
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