Virginia SOL 1.1.b.ii
The Standard
identify characteristics and properties of objects by observations
Virginia Standards of Learning for Science · The student will demonstrate an understanding of scientific and engineering practices by
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students use sight and safe touch to notice an object's color, shape, size, texture, and material. They choose traits to examine, then draw, label, sort, or compare what they observe.
What Mastery Looks Like
- A student can describe an unfamiliar object with several accurate, observable details. The student can sort objects by one stated property and record the results with pictures or words.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may give opinions or guesses, such as “pretty” or “old,” instead of observable facts. They may name an object rather than describe it, or change the sorting rule halfway through.
How to Assess It
- Give each student a cotton ball and a craft stick. Ask: “Draw each object, write or tell two properties of each, then circle one property they share.”
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Give pairs buttons, shells, and blocks; have them choose two traits, make a sorting rule, and record each group’s properties.
Show a pinecone and ask, “Which words describe what you observe, and which words are guesses?”
Play Mystery Bag: students feel one safe object without looking, name two properties, then choose it from three objects.
Compare classroom items made of metal, wood, plastic, and fabric, then discuss which properties make each material useful.
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Printable 1.1.b.ii Worksheet

A ready-to-print activity worksheet aligned to 1.1.b.ii, with an answer key for the teacher on its own page. No account needed.
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Related Standards
- 1.3
The student will investigate and understand that objects are made from materials that can be described by their physical properties. Key ideas include
- 1.1.c.iii
classify and arrange objects based on a single physical characteristic or property
- K.1.a.i
ask questions based on observations
- K.1.b.ii
identify characteristics and properties of objects through observations
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