Texas TEKS 7.19.C
The Standard
analyze the effects of various scientific discoveries and technological innovations on the development of Texas such as advancements in the agricultural, energy, medical, computer, and aerospace industries
Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for Social Studies
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students connect an innovation to changes in Texas jobs, settlement, production, health, or the environment. They explain benefits and costs using historical evidence.
What Mastery Looks Like
- A student can trace a cause-and-effect chain, such as irrigation increasing farm output and settlement in dry regions. They can compare innovations and support conclusions with facts.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may name an invention without explaining how it changed Texas. They may assume every effect was positive or immediate, or confuse national inventions with their use in Texas.
How to Assess It
- Exit ticket: Choose air conditioning, irrigation, or hydraulic fracturing. Write a three-step cause-and-effect chain, including one benefit and one cost for Texas.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Give pairs innovation, industry, and effect cards; students build three accurate chains and label one benefit and one cost.
Write: Which changed Texas more, air conditioning or irrigation? Use two facts and address one drawback.
Play Cause-and-Effect Relay: teams match Texas innovations with changes in jobs, population, production, health, or the environment.
Use a local employer's website to identify one technology, then map its effects on jobs, resources, and nearby communities.
Keep exploring
Related Standards
- 7.12.C
analyze the impact of significant industries in Texas such as aerospace, medical, and computer technologies on local, national, and international markets.
- 7.19.E
analyze how scientific discoveries and technological innovations have resulted in an interdependence among Texas, the United States, and the world.
- 4.18.B
describe how scientific discoveries and innovations such as in aerospace, agriculture, energy, and technology have benefited individuals, businesses, and societ...
- 4.11.C
identify the effects of exploration, immigration, migration, and limited resources on the economic development and growth of Texas; and
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