Texas TEKS 4.15.A
The Standard
identify important individuals who have participated voluntarily in civic affairs at state and local levels such as Adina de Zavala and Clara Driscoll
Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for Social Studies
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students name Texans who volunteered in local or state civic affairs. They describe each person’s actions and explain how those actions helped a community or Texas.
What Mastery Looks Like
- Students can connect Adina de Zavala with organizing and direct action to preserve the Alamo. They can connect Clara Driscoll with advocacy and financial support for Alamo preservation.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may think both women were elected officials or government workers. They may combine their contributions or assume the state alone saved the Alamo. They may also treat volunteering as only donating money.
How to Assess It
- Give an exit ticket: Choose Adina de Zavala or Clara Driscoll. Name one action she took and explain why it was voluntary civic participation.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Give pairs paper cards showing each woman, her actions, and her impact, then have students build two matched sets.
Ask students to write: Which action by Adina de Zavala or Clara Driscoll had the greatest public impact, and why?
Play a matching game using names, Alamo preservation actions, and local or state effects.
Show a photo of a nearby historical marker, then have students propose one volunteer action to protect or teach its history.
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Printable 4.15.A Worksheet

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