Texas TEKS 1.13.A

Science1st GradeOrganisms and environments

The Standard

identify the external structures of different animals and compare how those structures help different animals live, move, and meet basic needs for survival

Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for Science

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students name visible animal body parts such as wings, fins, beaks, claws, and fur. They compare animals and explain how each part helps with movement, food, safety, or shelter.

What Mastery Looks Like

Students correctly label external structures in pictures or models. They can compare two animals and explain a function, such as webbed feet helping a duck swim.

Common Misconceptions

Students may call every limb a leg or confuse outside body parts with bones and organs. They may name a structure without explaining how it helps the animal survive.

How to Assess It

Show pictures of a fish and a bird. Ask students to label one external structure on each and complete, “This part helps the animal ____.”

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give pairs two toy animals and sticky notes to label visible structures, then have them explain what each structure helps the animal do.

  2. Show a turtle and rabbit, then ask, “How do their body parts help them move and stay safe in different ways?”

  3. Play a card match game where students pair animal structure cards with function cards, such as claws with gripping or digging.

  4. Take a schoolyard animal walk, then have students sketch one animal and label a structure that helps it meet a basic need.

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Printable 1.13.A Worksheet

Preview of the 1.13.A printable worksheet

A ready-to-print activity worksheet aligned to 1.13.A, with an answer key for the teacher on its own page. No account needed.

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